Which term refers to civil law addressing wrongful actions causing harm or loss?

Which term refers to civil law addressing wrongful actions causing harm or loss?

• A. Civil Law
• B. Torte Law
• C. Informed Consent
• D. Advance Directives

Answer: (B)

Tort law is the part of civil law that deals with civil wrongs—acts or omissions that cause harm or loss to another person. It covers things like negligence (failure to exercise reasonable care that leads to injury), intentional harms (such as battery or defamation), and strict liability for certain activities. When a tort occurs, the harmed party can seek remedies like monetary damages or injunctions to address the loss and prevent further harm. That focus on wrongful acts causing harm distinguishes it from broader civil law, which also includes areas like contracts and property. Informed consent and advance directives relate to patient autonomy and healthcare decisions, not to civil wrongs causing harm. The common term for this field is tort law; “torte” is a common misspelling.

Tort law is the part of civil law that deals with civil wrongs—acts or omissions that cause harm or loss to another person. It covers things like negligence (failure to exercise reasonable care that leads to injury), intentional harms (such as battery or defamation), and strict liability for certain activities. When a tort occurs, the harmed party can seek remedies like monetary damages or injunctions to address the loss and prevent further harm. That focus on wrongful acts causing harm distinguishes it from broader civil law, which also includes areas like contracts and property. Informed consent and advance directives relate to patient autonomy and healthcare decisions, not to civil wrongs causing harm. The common term for this field is tort law; “torte” is a common misspelling.