Which term is the state of keeping or being kept secret or private?

Which term is the state of keeping or being kept secret or private?

• A. Confidentiality
• B. Advocacy
• C. Autonomy
• D. Justice

Answer: (A)

Confidentiality is the practice of keeping information secret or private and sharing it only with authorized individuals or with consent. This concept is central in professional ethics because it protects trust, privacy, and safety by ensuring sensitive information isn’t disclosed inappropriately. That makes confidentiality the best term for the idea described. Advocacy involves supporting others or a cause; autonomy is about independent decision-making; justice concerns fairness in treatment and outcomes. While related to ethics, those ideas describe different responsibilities rather than the act of keeping information private.

Confidentiality is the practice of keeping information secret or private and sharing it only with authorized individuals or with consent. This concept is central in professional ethics because it protects trust, privacy, and safety by ensuring sensitive information isn’t disclosed inappropriately. That makes confidentiality the best term for the idea described. Advocacy involves supporting others or a cause; autonomy is about independent decision-making; justice concerns fairness in treatment and outcomes. While related to ethics, those ideas describe different responsibilities rather than the act of keeping information private.