Which term is defined as civil law addressing wrongful actions that cause harm or loss?

Which term is defined as civil law addressing wrongful actions that cause harm or loss?

• A. Civil Law
• B. Torte Law
• C. Informed Consent
• D. Licensure

Answer: (B)

Tort law is the branch of civil law that handles civil wrongs—acts or omissions by one party that cause harm or loss to another. It covers situations like carelessness that leads to injury (negligence), intentional harm (battery, intentional torts), and certain strict-liability cases. The goal is to provide a remedy to the harmed party, usually monetary damages, and to deter harmful behavior. This area sits within civil law as a focused category dealing with wrongful acts outside of contract. The other options don’t fit: civil law is the broader system, informed consent relates to a patient’s agreement to treatment, and licensure is about permission to practice a profession.

Tort law is the branch of civil law that handles civil wrongs—acts or omissions by one party that cause harm or loss to another. It covers situations like carelessness that leads to injury (negligence), intentional harm (battery, intentional torts), and certain strict-liability cases. The goal is to provide a remedy to the harmed party, usually monetary damages, and to deter harmful behavior. This area sits within civil law as a focused category dealing with wrongful acts outside of contract. The other options don’t fit: civil law is the broader system, informed consent relates to a patient’s agreement to treatment, and licensure is about permission to practice a profession.